Distortion and prevaricator in the science of history objective and subjective causes in the criticism of Ibn Khaldun

 Distortion and prevaricator in the science of history objective and subjective causes in the criticism of Ibn Khaldun

In the book of  " ALIBAR " lessons , the historian Ibn Khaldun that history moves in a complex process from one society to society and from era to era and from stage to stage, in the sequence of dynamic respecting the rules of construction novelist Brief, date of interest, aspire, Kings, and the public, scientists and ignorant owners jurisdiction and non-professionals, then, is the ownership of collective memory and humanitarian non-quarantined them, though the stone may have been when the history books was close, and service to the rulers and owners of the decision or when he was seen as a story of past events, great and strange interference Pichapkha in the imaginations of people, the days of wars and eras of Kings Stories decorated speech and proverbs preaching to entertain the public and private. From this perspective images Gaúah history as a narrative value of the gap is in the eyes of Ibn Khaldun's the most common mistakes in the first historians

In the nature of construction, see Ibn Khaldun, there are reasons to misrepresentation or mistake of the public historians to their sense of weakness and the absence of monetary rules of scrutiny in the news novelist, and can be summarized as follows for these reasons

1 - "and what was lying touching the news by its nature has reasons required, some of Alchiat of views and doctrines, the self if the event of moderation in accepting the news gave him the right of scrutiny and review to identify the truthfulness of his lies, and if Khamrha common to the opinion of or bee accepted the correspondence of the news At first sight, and that was a mile and Shiism a lid on the eye foresight when criticism without scrutiny located in accepting the lies and move it, "tilt and bias of the teams and schools of the first reasons km of the process of scrutiny and criticism, if there is a reason religious political hinder the process of neutrality identify the history and criticism, historian inadvertent contact with the community by virtue of public and political affiliation, tribal, and his candidacy is psychological by Ibn Khaldun to write and to write the date, in my affiliation and selective service and the direction of the doctrine of the tribe, Alkhldona The proposal is to adopt moderation in dealing with the news and stay away from extremism intellectual

2 - "reasons Almqtadhah to lie in the news also trust carriers and scrutiny due to the amendment and defamation", the carrier or the narrator historical source is important for each historian, and his novel oral or written, is the movement of history from age to age, so the time and field variables and the political, social and economic impact in the news and change the sequence of carriers in different transporters historic event, so the confidence in the carriers at the Ibn Khaldun is the cause of the distortions and lies in the news, it is proposed to ensure the veracity of the novel through the use of curriculum scholars of Tafsir and Hadith, known to approach the amendment and defamation. Defamation when modernists challenge the narrator is speaking of that prejudice or Baadalth set, and the amendment is to judge the narrator just as an honest officer, this methodology also known as the knowledge of the wound and the amendment, the novel accept Otervd base by virtue of systematic measurement. Criticism referred to by Ibn Khaldun lies in the internal criticism, or what we call the newly critique historical discourse, a reading event in time and place and the complexity of Achkalyate economic, political, and unanimous

3 - "numbing for the purposes Many of the carriers did not know the intent, including inspected or heard and convey the news to what he thinks and its estimate is located in lying" This means that the carrier be honest in him the news, but it may be mistaken in understanding its dimensions and its roots and its reasons, that is, it conveys We envisioned personal News, which is thought to be sound, in other words, the carrier inventory of the news content of the political social and enter it in his speech to the news department of self-consciousness is a condition that is not purely psychological Azahmha in construction and al-Qaeda affiliation or community

4 - "just honesty, a lot, but in most Ajaye of confidence on the carriers," meaning that the transfer of the news carriers and confident approach too many legacy carriers and the news, and Ibn Khaldun is that trust based on this method of pay to prevaricator

5 - "including the ignorance of the application cases on the facts for what Idakhlha of tiles and dystrophic Vinqlha detective as he saw it Baltsna on is right in itself," In the opinion of Ibn Khaldun, the of had been the victim facts artificial Vinkhadda and transmitted error as a result of the absence of curriculum monetary armed with him to face the Mahrfa History and news-makers aware of the fact that the false history of interest to everyone because of its value in the political and social culture of the public and private interests

6 - "bring people in most of the owners of Altglh, mattresses commendable and praise and to improve conditions and promote a male so Vistfad informing them on is the fact, Valnfos fond love of praise, and people Mttalon into the world and causes of prestige or wealth, not in the most Bragbin in virtues and competing in her family," and here stands Ibn Khaldun on one of the main reasons that drive to falsify history and distort, a service and get close to the owners of power and political decision and those with senior positions, and service may be praise and rumor said the rulers among the people to achieve self-interests or political group Tamah, leading to distortion of the news and spreading false for those in power to gain Redallm, and may be through the revival and renewal of religious discourse to return to the history and exploring it and spread the doctrine of thought or sect by polishing its history and show the importance of the service of an authoritarian institution having problems with the traditional institutions at the level of political discourse of religious

7 - "One of the reasons Almqtadhah also has a precedent for all of the above ignorance Btabaúa conditions in the construction, every incident of accidents news coming out was, or indeed must have the nature of his own, in itself, and concern to him of the conditions, if the listener knowing Btabaúa accidents and conditions in the presence and requirements helped in scrutiny of the news to distinguish truth from falsehood, and this is reported in the scrutiny of every face displays ". Ignorance of the nature of the economic and social phenomena, or neutralized, and not to discuss how they occur leading to the error in the news, so the son of Khaldun believes that every phenomenon to exist, whether natural or social laws and the rules governing them, and the duty of should be familiar with these laws so that a measurement of a scientific and realistic to distinguish Aalsadeg from the false in the news, and method of examination of news lead to clarify the extent of divergence from reality, and reasonable, or proximity to, and perhaps this is why Ibn Khaldun to write the book the theoretical I "in the nature of urbanization in the creation and offering of nomadic and urban areas and to overcome and earnings and pension and crafts, science and the like and its ills and causes "known as head-

8 - "the one mistake hidden in history, stunned for changed circumstances and the generations because of different eras and the passage of days," according to Ibn Khaldun, must of take into account the years of development and keep in mind the laws, because the historical event possible fall in the age of attributed to earlier age impossible to happen the same standards to change status and progression of the era to another, and this does not mean the absence of method comparison and measurement of the absent witness, the witness Balgaúb, so on of that takes into account the change and Ttoralaguetsad, politics, society, culture and concepts, as well as the evolution of public perception to the science of history, Providing the past helps to understand the present and its problems, and allows the study sediment community and against the political and economic development, it also allows an understanding of letters of renewal and revival based on the past and how effective negative and positive development in the present or on the contrary devoted to the culture of the utilitarian tradition to serve the beneficiary economically and politically at the expense of the public .

Thank you  ...

Distortion and prevaricator in the science of history objective and subjective causes in the criticism of Ibn Khaldun 

By

 Jerroudi Youssef